Rollover accidents are a significant hazard on the roads, often involving large vehicles like semi-trucks and 18-wheelers tipping onto their sides or worse. These incidents can lead to severe injuries and extensive property damage. Understanding the causes of these accidents is vital in determining liability and compensation.

Jackknifing is a type of incident that can lead to a rollover. It occurs when the trailer swings wide at a sharp angle to the cab, similar to an unfolded pocket knife. This can be triggered by sudden braking, slippery road conditions, or improper maneuvers at high speeds, often exacerbated by poorly balanced or overly heavy cargo. The abrupt redistribution of weight can cause the trailer to tip over.

The following are the other most common causes of big rig rollovers:

  • Improper loading — Cargo that is unevenly distributed or not securely fastened can shift during transport. Sudden maneuvers such as sharp turns or abrupt stops can alter the truck's center of gravity, making it unstable and prone to rolling over.

  • Excessive speed — Traveling at high speeds, especially around curves or on exit ramps, generates centrifugal force that can overpower the stability of the truck, increasing the risk of the trailer swinging out and tipping over. 

  • Driver error — Inexperience, fatigue and distraction can impair a driver's judgment and reaction times, leading to poor decision-making and inadequate handling of the vehicle under challenging road conditions or in heavy traffic.

  • Adverse road conditions — Slippery surfaces, uneven roadways, or unexpected obstacles can force drivers to execute sudden, sharp maneuvers that destabilize the vehicle. Poorly designed roads or inadequate signage can further contribute to the risk of rollovers.

  • Mechanical failures — Faulty brakes, tire blowouts or deteriorated suspension systems can make a semi-truck more susceptible to tipping over, even under normal conditions.

The consequences of rollover accidents are often severe. Victims, particularly occupants of other vehicles, can suffer serious injuries. Those affected may be entitled to financial compensation for medical bills, lost income and other damages such as pain and suffering. 

Victims should speak with a skilled truck accident attorney, who can investigate the accident, identify those responsible and take appropriate action to maximize the financial recovery attainable. Potentially liable parties include the truck driver, the trucking company, cargo loaders, maintenance providers and manufacturers of faulty vehicle components.

Massengill, Caldwell & Coughlin, P.C. is experienced in holding truck drivers, trucking companies and other at-fault parties liable for the damage their actions caused. Based in Bristol, we serve the Tri-Cities area of Tennessee and Virginia. Call us at 423-797-6022 or contact us online to arrange a free consultation.